The tenth word of verse (30:41) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A particle of purpose, verb and object pronoun. The prefixed particle lām is used to indicate the purpose of an action and makes the following verb subjunctive. The form IV imperfect verb (فعل مضارع) is third person masculine singular and is in the subjunctive mood (منصوب). The verb's triliteral root is dhāl wāw qāf (ذ و ق). The attached object pronoun is third person masculine plural.

Chapter (30) sūrat l-rūm (The Romans) (30:41:10) liyudhīqahum so that He may let them taste
PRP – prefixed particle of purpose lām V – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb, subjunctive mood PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun	اللام لام التعليل فعل مضارع منصوب و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به

Verse (30:41)

The analysis above refers to the 41st verse of chapter 30 (sūrat l-rūm):

Sahih International: Corruption has appeared throughout the land and sea by [reason of] what the hands of people have earned so He may let them taste part of [the consequence of] what they have done that perhaps they will return [to righteousness].

See Also

• English Translations
• The Subjunctive and Jussive Moods
• Arabic Grammar - syntactic i'rāb (إعراب) for this verse
• Concordance - list occurances of this word
• Quran Dictionary - the root dhāl wāw qāf

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