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Verse (2:90), Word 2 - Quranic Grammar

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The second word of verse (2:90) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A verb and subject pronoun. The form VIII perfect verb (فعل ماض) is third person masculine plural. The verb's triliteral root is shīn rā yā (ش ر ي). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun.

Chapter (2) sūrat l-baqarah (The Cow)


(2:90:2)
ish'taraw
(for) which they have sold
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل

Verse (2:90)

The analysis above refers to the 90th verse of chapter 2 (sūrat l-baqarah):

Sahih International: How wretched is that for which they sold themselves - that they would disbelieve in what Allah has revealed through [their] outrage that Allah would send down His favor upon whom He wills from among His servants. So they returned having [earned] wrath upon wrath. And for the disbelievers is a humiliating punishment.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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