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Verse (2:54), Word 9 - Quranic Grammar

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The ninth word of verse (2:54) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A preposition, verbal noun and possessive pronoun. The prefixed preposition bi is usually translated as "with" or "by". The form VIII verbal noun is masculine and is in the genitive case (مجرور). The verbal noun's triliteral root is hamza khā dhāl (أ خ ذ). The attached possessive pronoun is second person masculine plural. Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (2) sūrat l-baqarah (The Cow)


(2:54:9)
bi-ittikhādhikumu
by your taking
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive masculine (form VIII) verbal noun
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
جار ومجرور والكاف ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة

Verse (2:54)

The analysis above refers to the 54th verse of chapter 2 (sūrat l-baqarah):

Sahih International: And [recall] when Moses said to his people, "O my people, indeed you have wronged yourselves by your taking of the calf [for worship]. So repent to your Creator and kill yourselves. That is best for [all of] you in the sight of your Creator." Then He accepted your repentance; indeed, He is the Accepting of repentance, the Merciful.

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