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Verse (2:39), Word 4 - Quranic Grammar

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The fourth word of verse (2:39) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A preposition, noun and possessive pronoun. The prefixed preposition bi is usually translated as "with" or "by". The noun is feminine plural and is in the genitive case (مجرور). The noun's triliteral root is hamza yā yā (أ ي ي). The attached possessive pronoun is first person plural. Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (2) sūrat l-baqarah (The Cow)


(2:39:4)
biāyātinā
Our Signs,
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive feminine plural noun
PRON – 1st person plural possessive pronoun
جار ومجرور و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة

Verse (2:39)

The analysis above refers to the 39th verse of chapter 2 (sūrat l-baqarah):

Sahih International: And those who disbelieve and deny Our signs - those will be companions of the Fire; they will abide therein eternally."

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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