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Verse (2:283), Word 18 - Quranic Grammar

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The eighteenth word of verse (2:283) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A conjunction, imperative particle and verb. The prefixed conjunction wa is usually translated as "and". The prefixed particle lām is usually translated as "let" and is used to form an imperative construction. The form VIII imperfect verb (فعل مضارع) is third person masculine singular and is in the jussive mood (مجزوم). The verb's triliteral root is wāw qāf yā (و ق ي).

Chapter (2) sūrat l-baqarah (The Cow)


(2:283:18)
walyattaqi
And let him fear
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
IMPV – prefixed imperative particle lām
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) imperfect verb, jussive mood
الواو عاطفة
اللام لام الامر
فعل مضارع مجزوم

Verse (2:283)

The analysis above refers to the 283rd verse of chapter 2 (sūrat l-baqarah):

Sahih International: And if you are on a journey and cannot find a scribe, then a security deposit [should be] taken. And if one of you entrusts another, then let him who is entrusted discharge his trust [faithfully] and let him fear Allah , his Lord. And do not conceal testimony, for whoever conceals it - his heart is indeed sinful, and Allah is Knowing of what you do.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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