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Verse (2:246), Word 54 - Quranic Grammar

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The 54th word of verse (2:246) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A preposition and active participle. The prefixed preposition bi is usually translated as "with" or "by". The active participle is masculine plural and is in the genitive case (مجرور). The active participle's triliteral root is ẓā lām mīm (ظ ل م). Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (2) sūrat l-baqarah (The Cow)


(2:246:54)
bil-ẓālimīna
of the wrongdoers.
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive masculine plural active participle
جار ومجرور

Verse (2:246)

The analysis above refers to the 246th verse of chapter 2 (sūrat l-baqarah):

Sahih International: Have you not considered the assembly of the Children of Israel after [the time of] Moses when they said to a prophet of theirs, "Send to us a king, and we will fight in the way of Allah "? He said, "Would you perhaps refrain from fighting if fighting was prescribed for you?" They said, "And why should we not fight in the cause of Allah when we have been driven out from our homes and from our children?" But when fighting was prescribed for them, they turned away, except for a few of them. And Allah is Knowing of the wrongdoers.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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