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Verse (2:241), Word 3 - Quranic Grammar

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The third word of verse (2:241) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A preposition and passive participle. The prefixed preposition bi is usually translated as "with" or "by". The passive participle is masculine and is in the genitive case (مجرور). The passive participle's triliteral root is ʿayn rā fā (ع ر ف). Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (2) sūrat l-baqarah (The Cow)


(2:241:3)
bil-maʿrūfi
in a fair manner -
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive masculine passive participle
جار ومجرور

Verse (2:241)

The analysis above refers to the 241st verse of chapter 2 (sūrat l-baqarah):

Sahih International: And for divorced women is a provision according to what is acceptable - a duty upon the righteous.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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