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Verse (2:236), Word 9 - Quranic Grammar

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The ninth word of verse (2:236) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A verb, subject pronoun and object pronoun. The imperfect verb (فعل مضارع) is second person masculine plural and is in the jussive mood (مجزوم). The verb's triliteral root is mīm sīn sīn (م س س). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun. The attached object pronoun is third person feminine plural.

Chapter (2) sūrat l-baqarah (The Cow)


(2:236:9)
tamassūhunna
you have touched
V – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb, jussive mood
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 3rd person feminine plural object pronoun
فعل مضارع مجزوم والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل و«هن» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به

Verse (2:236)

The analysis above refers to the 236th verse of chapter 2 (sūrat l-baqarah):

Sahih International: There is no blame upon you if you divorce women you have not touched nor specified for them an obligation. But give them [a gift of] compensation - the wealthy according to his capability and the poor according to his capability - a provision according to what is acceptable, a duty upon the doers of good.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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