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Verse (2:234), Word 2 - Quranic Grammar

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The second word of verse (2:234) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A verb and subject pronoun. The passive form V imperfect verb (فعل مضارع) is third person masculine plural and is in the indicative mood (مرفوع). The verb's triliteral root is wāw fā yā (و ف ي). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun.

Chapter (2) sūrat l-baqarah (The Cow)


(2:234:2)
yutawaffawna
pass away
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form V) passive imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع مبني للمجهول والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع نائب فاعل

Verse (2:234)

The analysis above refers to the 234th verse of chapter 2 (sūrat l-baqarah):

Sahih International: And those who are taken in death among you and leave wives behind - they, [the wives, shall] wait four months and ten [days]. And when they have fulfilled their term, then there is no blame upon you for what they do with themselves in an acceptable manner. And Allah is [fully] Acquainted with what you do.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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