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Verse (2:233), Word 2 - Quranic Grammar

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The second word of verse (2:233) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A verb and subject pronoun. The imperfect verb (فعل مضارع) is third person feminine plural and is in the indicative mood (مرفوع). The verb's triliteral root is rā ḍād ʿayn (ر ض ع). The suffix (النون) is an attached subject pronoun.

Chapter (2) sūrat l-baqarah (The Cow)


(2:233:2)
yur'ḍiʿ'na
shall suckle
V – 3rd person feminine plural imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والنون ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل

Verse (2:233)

The analysis above refers to the 233rd verse of chapter 2 (sūrat l-baqarah):

Sahih International: Mothers may breastfeed their children two complete years for whoever wishes to complete the nursing [period]. Upon the father is the mothers' provision and their clothing according to what is acceptable. No person is charged with more than his capacity. No mother should be harmed through her child, and no father through his child. And upon the [father's] heir is [a duty] like that [of the father]. And if they both desire weaning through mutual consent from both of them and consultation, there is no blame upon either of them. And if you wish to have your children nursed by a substitute, there is no blame upon you as long as you give payment according to what is acceptable. And fear Allah and know that Allah is Seeing of what you do.

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Asim

6th June, 2013

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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