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Verse (2:220), Word 12 - Quranic Grammar

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The twelfth word of verse (2:220) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A verb, subject pronoun and object pronoun. The form III imperfect verb (فعل مضارع) is second person masculine plural and is in the jussive mood (مجزوم). The verb's triliteral root is khā lām ṭā (خ ل ط). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun. The attached object pronoun is third person masculine plural.

Chapter (2) sūrat l-baqarah (The Cow)


(2:220:12)
tukhāliṭūhum
you associate with them
V – 2nd person masculine plural (form III) imperfect verb, jussive mood
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
فعل مضارع مجزوم والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به

Verse (2:220)

The analysis above refers to the 220th verse of chapter 2 (sūrat l-baqarah):

Sahih International: To this world and the Hereafter. And they ask you about orphans. Say, "Improvement for them is best. And if you mix your affairs with theirs - they are your brothers. And Allah knows the corrupter from the amender. And if Allah had willed, He could have put you in difficulty. Indeed, Allah is Exalted in Might and Wise.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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