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Verse (2:195), Word 7 - Quranic Grammar

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The seventh word of verse (2:195) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A preposition, noun and possessive pronoun. The prefixed preposition bi is usually translated as "with" or "by". The noun is feminine plural and is in the genitive case (مجرور). The noun's triliteral root is yā dāl yā (ي د ي). The attached possessive pronoun is second person masculine plural. Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (2) sūrat l-baqarah (The Cow)


(2:195:7)
bi-aydīkum
[with your hands]
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive feminine plural noun
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
جار ومجرور والكاف ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة

Verse (2:195)

The analysis above refers to the 195th verse of chapter 2 (sūrat l-baqarah):

Sahih International: And spend in the way of Allah and do not throw [yourselves] with your [own] hands into destruction [by refraining]. And do good; indeed, Allah loves the doers of good.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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