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Verse (2:191), Word 21 - Quranic Grammar

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The 21st word of verse (2:191) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A verb, subject pronoun and object pronoun. The form III perfect verb (فعل ماض) is third person masculine plural. The verb's triliteral root is qāf tā lām (ق ت ل). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun. The attached object pronoun is second person masculine plural.

Chapter (2) sūrat l-baqarah (The Cow)


(2:191:21)
qātalūkum
they fight you,
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form III) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural object pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل والكاف ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به

Verse (2:191)

The analysis above refers to the 191st verse of chapter 2 (sūrat l-baqarah):

Sahih International: And kill them wherever you overtake them and expel them from wherever they have expelled you, and fitnah is worse than killing. And do not fight them at al-Masjid al- îaram until they fight you there. But if they fight you, then kill them. Such is the recompense of the disbelievers.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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