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Verse (2:187), Word 49 - Quranic Grammar

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The 49th word of verse (2:187) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A verb, subject pronoun and object pronoun. The form III imperfect verb (فعل مضارع) is second person masculine plural and is in the jussive mood (مجزوم). The verb's triliteral root is bā shīn rā (ب ش ر). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun. The attached object pronoun is third person feminine plural.

Chapter (2) sūrat l-baqarah (The Cow)


(2:187:49)
tubāshirūhunna
have relations with them
V – 2nd person masculine plural (form III) imperfect verb, jussive mood
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 3rd person feminine plural object pronoun
فعل مضارع مجزوم والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل و«هن» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به

Verse (2:187)

The analysis above refers to the 187th verse of chapter 2 (sūrat l-baqarah):

Sahih International: It has been made permissible for you the night preceding fasting to go to your wives [for sexual relations]. They are clothing for you and you are clothing for them. Allah knows that you used to deceive yourselves, so He accepted your repentance and forgave you. So now, have relations with them and seek that which Allah has decreed for you. And eat and drink until the white thread of dawn becomes distinct to you from the black thread [of night]. Then complete the fast until the sunset. And do not have relations with them as long as you are staying for worship in the mosques. These are the limits [set by] Allah , so do not approach them. Thus does Allah make clear His ordinances to the people that they may become righteous.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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