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Verse (2:180), Word 13 - Quranic Grammar

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The thirteenth word of verse (2:180) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A preposition and passive participle. The prefixed preposition bi is usually translated as "with" or "by". The passive participle is masculine and is in the genitive case (مجرور). The passive participle's triliteral root is ʿayn rā fā (ع ر ف). Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (2) sūrat l-baqarah (The Cow)


(2:180:13)
bil-maʿrūfi
with due fairness
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive masculine passive participle
جار ومجرور

Verse (2:180)

The analysis above refers to the 180th verse of chapter 2 (sūrat l-baqarah):

Sahih International: Prescribed for you when death approaches [any] one of you if he leaves wealth [is that he should make] a bequest for the parents and near relatives according to what is acceptable - a duty upon the righteous.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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