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Verse (2:143), Word 43 - Quranic Grammar

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The 43rd word of verse (2:143) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A preposition and noun. The prefixed preposition bi is usually translated as "with" or "by". The noun is masculine plural and is in the genitive case (مجرور). The noun's triliteral root is nūn wāw sīn (ن و س). Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (2) sūrat l-baqarah (The Cow)


(2:143:43)
bil-nāsi
(is) to [the] mankind
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive masculine plural noun
جار ومجرور

Verse (2:143)

The analysis above refers to the 143rd verse of chapter 2 (sūrat l-baqarah):

Sahih International: And thus we have made you a just community that you will be witnesses over the people and the Messenger will be a witness over you. And We did not make the qiblah which you used to face except that We might make evident who would follow the Messenger from who would turn back on his heels. And indeed, it is difficult except for those whom Allah has guided. And never would Allah have caused you to lose your faith. Indeed Allah is, to the people, Kind and Merciful.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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