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Verse (2:124), Word 5 - Quranic Grammar

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The fifth word of verse (2:124) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A preposition and noun. The prefixed preposition bi is usually translated as "with" or "by". The indefinite noun is feminine plural and is in the genitive case (مجرور). The noun's triliteral root is kāf lām mīm (ك ل م). Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (2) sūrat l-baqarah (The Cow)


(2:124:5)
bikalimātin
with words
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive feminine plural indefinite noun
جار ومجرور

Verse (2:124)

The analysis above refers to the 124th verse of chapter 2 (sūrat l-baqarah):

Sahih International: And [mention, O Muhammad], when Abraham was tried by his Lord with commands and he fulfilled them. [Allah] said, "Indeed, I will make you a leader for the people." [Abraham] said, "And of my descendants?" [Allah] said, "My covenant does not include the wrongdoers."

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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