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Verse (29:52), Word 3 - Quranic Grammar

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The third word of verse (29:52) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A preposition and proper noun. The prefixed preposition bi is usually translated as "with" or "by". The proper noun is in the genitive case (مجرور). The proper noun's triliteral root is hamza lām hā (أ ل ه). Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (29) sūrat l-ʿankabūt (The Spider)


(29:52:3)
bil-lahi
Allah
P – prefixed preposition bi
PN – genitive proper noun → Allah
جار ومجرور

Verse (29:52)

The analysis above refers to the 52nd verse of chapter 29 (sūrat l-ʿankabūt):

Sahih International: Say, "Sufficient is Allah between me and you as Witness. He knows what is in the heavens and earth. And they who have believed in falsehood and disbelieved in Allah - it is those who are the losers."

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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