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Verse (29:22), Word 3 - Quranic Grammar

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The third word of verse (29:22) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A preposition and active participle. The prefixed preposition bi is usually translated as "with" or "by". The form IV active participle is masculine plural and is in the genitive case (مجرور). The active participle's triliteral root is ʿayn jīm zāy (ع ج ز). Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (29) sūrat l-ʿankabūt (The Spider)


(29:22:3)
bimuʿ'jizīna
can escape
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive masculine plural (form IV) active participle
جار ومجرور

Verse (29:22)

The analysis above refers to the 22nd verse of chapter 29 (sūrat l-ʿankabūt):

Sahih International: And you will not cause failure [to Allah] upon the earth or in the heaven. And you have not other than Allah any protector or any helper.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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