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Verse (28:42), Word 1 - Quranic Grammar

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The first word of verse (28:42) is divided into 4 morphological segments. A conjunction, verb, subject pronoun and object pronoun. The prefixed conjunction wa is usually translated as "and". The form IV perfect verb (فعل ماض) is first person plural. The verb's triliteral root is tā bā ʿayn (ت ب ع). The suffix (نا) is an attached subject pronoun. The attached object pronoun is third person masculine plural.

Chapter (28) sūrat l-qaṣaṣ (The Stories)


(28:42:1)
wa-atbaʿnāhum
And We caused to follow them
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
الواو عاطفة
فعل ماض و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به

Verse (28:42)

The analysis above refers to the 42nd verse of chapter 28 (sūrat l-qaṣaṣ):

Sahih International: And We caused to overtake them in this world a curse, and on the Day of Resurrection they will be of the despised.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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