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Verse (28:17), Word 9 - Quranic Grammar

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The ninth word of verse (28:17) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A preposition and active participle. The prefixed preposition lām is usually translated as "for". The form IV active participle is masculine plural and is in the genitive case (مجرور). The active participle's triliteral root is jīm rā mīm (ج ر م). Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (28) sūrat l-qaṣaṣ (The Stories)


(28:17:9)
lil'muj'rimīna
(of) the criminals."
P – prefixed preposition lām
N – genitive masculine plural (form IV) active participle
جار ومجرور

Verse (28:17)

The analysis above refers to the seventeenth verse of chapter 28 (sūrat l-qaṣaṣ):

Sahih International: He said, "My Lord, for the favor You bestowed upon me, I will never be an assistant to the criminals."

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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