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Verse (26:5), Word 9 - Quranic Grammar

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The ninth word of verse (26:5) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A verb and subject pronoun. The perfect verb (فعل ماض) is third person masculine plural. The verb's triliteral root is kāf wāw nūn (ك و ن). The verb (كان) belongs to a special group of words known as kāna and her sisters (كان واخواتها). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun.

Chapter (26) sūrat l-shuʿarā (The Poets)


(26:5:9)
kānū
they
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع اسم «كان»

Verse (26:5)

The analysis above refers to the fifth verse of chapter 26 (sūrat l-shuʿarā):

Sahih International: And no revelation comes to them anew from the Most Merciful except that they turn away from it.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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