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Verse (24:6), Word 14 - Quranic Grammar

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The fourteenth word of verse (24:6) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A preposition and proper noun. The prefixed preposition bi is usually translated as "with" or "by". The proper noun is in the genitive case (مجرور). The proper noun's triliteral root is hamza lām hā (أ ل ه). Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (24) sūrat l-nūr (The Light)


(24:6:14)
bil-lahi
by Allah,
P – prefixed preposition bi
PN – genitive proper noun → Allah
جار ومجرور

Verse (24:6)

The analysis above refers to the sixth verse of chapter 24 (sūrat l-nūr):

Sahih International: And those who accuse their wives [of adultery] and have no witnesses except themselves - then the witness of one of them [shall be] four testimonies [swearing] by Allah that indeed, he is of the truthful.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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