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Verse (24:5), Word 7 - Quranic Grammar

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The seventh word of verse (24:5) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A conjunction, verb and subject pronoun. The prefixed conjunction wa is usually translated as "and". The form IV perfect verb (فعل ماض) is third person masculine plural. The verb's triliteral root is ṣād lām ḥā (ص ل ح). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun.

Chapter (24) sūrat l-nūr (The Light)


(24:5:7)
wa-aṣlaḥū
and reform.
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
الواو عاطفة
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل

Verse (24:5)

The analysis above refers to the fifth verse of chapter 24 (sūrat l-nūr):

Sahih International: Except for those who repent thereafter and reform, for indeed, Allah is Forgiving and Merciful.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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