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Verse (24:43), Word 38 - Quranic Grammar

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The 38th word of verse (24:43) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A preposition and noun. The prefixed preposition bi is usually translated as "with" or "by". The noun is masculine plural and is in the genitive case (مجرور). The noun's triliteral root is bā ṣād rā (ب ص ر). Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (24) sūrat l-nūr (The Light)


(24:43:38)
bil-abṣāri
the sight.
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive masculine plural noun
جار ومجرور

Verse (24:43)

The analysis above refers to the 43rd verse of chapter 24 (sūrat l-nūr):

Sahih International: Do you not see that Allah drives clouds? Then He brings them together, then He makes them into a mass, and you see the rain emerge from within it. And He sends down from the sky, mountains [of clouds] within which is hail, and He strikes with it whom He wills and averts it from whom He wills. The flash of its lightening almost takes away the eyesight.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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