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Verse (24:39), Word 18 - Quranic Grammar

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The eighteenth word of verse (24:39) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A resumption particle, verb and object pronoun. The connective particle fa is usually translated as "then" or "so" and is used to indicate a sequence of events. The form II perfect verb (فعل ماض) is third person masculine singular. The verb's triliteral root is wāw fā yā (و ف ي). The attached object pronoun is third person masculine singular.

Chapter (24) sūrat l-nūr (The Light)


(24:39:18)
fawaffāhu
He will pay him in full
REM – prefixed resumption particle
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular object pronoun
الفاء استئنافية
فعل ماض والهاء ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به

Verse (24:39)

The analysis above refers to the 39th verse of chapter 24 (sūrat l-nūr):

Sahih International: But those who disbelieved - their deeds are like a mirage in a lowland which a thirsty one thinks is water until, when he comes to it, he finds it is nothing but finds Allah before Him, and He will pay him in full his due; and Allah is swift in account.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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