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Verse (24:11), Word 4 - Quranic Grammar

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The fourth word of verse (24:11) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A preposition and noun. The prefixed preposition bi is usually translated as "with" or "by". The noun is masculine and is in the genitive case (مجرور). The noun's triliteral root is hamza fā kāf (أ ف ك). Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (24) sūrat l-nūr (The Light)


(24:11:4)
bil-if'ki
the lie
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive masculine noun
جار ومجرور

Verse (24:11)

The analysis above refers to the eleventh verse of chapter 24 (sūrat l-nūr):

Sahih International: Indeed, those who came with falsehood are a group among you. Do not think it bad for you; rather it is good for you. For every person among them is what [punishment] he has earned from the sin, and he who took upon himself the greater portion thereof - for him is a great punishment.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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