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Verse (23:90), Word 2 - Quranic Grammar

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The second word of verse (23:90) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A verb, subject pronoun and object pronoun. The perfect verb (فعل ماض) is first person plural. The verb's triliteral root is hamza tā yā (أ ت ي). The suffix (نا) is an attached subject pronoun. The attached object pronoun is third person masculine plural.

Chapter (23) sūrat l-mu'minūn (The Believers)


(23:90:2)
ataynāhum
We (have) brought them
V – 1st person plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
فعل ماض و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به

Verse (23:90)

The analysis above refers to the 90th verse of chapter 23 (sūrat l-mu'minūn):

Sahih International: Rather, We have brought them the truth, and indeed they are liars.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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