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Verse (23:41), Word 1 - Quranic Grammar

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The first word of verse (23:41) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A resumption particle, verb and object pronoun. The connective particle fa is usually translated as "then" or "so" and is used to indicate a sequence of events. The perfect verb (فعل ماض) is third person feminine singular. The verb's triliteral root is hamza khā dhāl (أ خ ذ). The attached object pronoun is third person masculine plural.

Chapter (23) sūrat l-mu'minūn (The Believers)


(23:41:1)
fa-akhadhathumu
So seized them
REM – prefixed resumption particle
V – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
الفاء استئنافية
فعل ماض و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به

Verse (23:41)

The analysis above refers to the 41st verse of chapter 23 (sūrat l-mu'minūn):

Sahih International: So the shriek seized them in truth, and We made them as [plant] stubble. Then away with the wrongdoing people.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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