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Verse (23:20), Word 7 - Quranic Grammar

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The seventh word of verse (23:20) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A preposition and noun. The prefixed preposition bi is usually translated as "with" or "by". The noun is masculine and is in the genitive case (مجرور). The noun's triliteral root is dāl hā nūn (د ه ن). Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (23) sūrat l-mu'minūn (The Believers)


(23:20:7)
bil-duh'ni
oil
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive masculine noun → Oil
جار ومجرور

Verse (23:20)

The analysis above refers to the twentieth verse of chapter 23 (sūrat l-mu'minūn):

Sahih International: And [We brought forth] a tree issuing from Mount Sinai which produces oil and food for those who eat.

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