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Verse (23:111), Word 4 - Quranic Grammar

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The fourth word of verse (23:111) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A preposition and relative pronoun. The prefixed preposition bi is usually translated as "with" or "by". Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (23) sūrat l-mu'minūn (The Believers)


(23:111:4)
bimā
because
P – prefixed preposition bi
REL – relative pronoun
جار ومجرور

Verse (23:111)

The analysis above refers to the 111th verse of chapter 23 (sūrat l-mu'minūn):

Sahih International: Indeed, I have rewarded them this Day for their patient endurance - that they are the attainers [of success]."

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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