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Verse (23:111), Word 2 - Quranic Grammar

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The second word of verse (23:111) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A verb, subject pronoun and object pronoun. The perfect verb (فعل ماض) is first person singular. The verb's triliteral root is jīm zāy yā (ج ز ي). The suffix (التاء) is an attached subject pronoun. The attached object pronoun is third person masculine plural.

Chapter (23) sūrat l-mu'minūn (The Believers)


(23:111:2)
jazaytuhumu
have rewarded them
V – 1st person singular perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
فعل ماض والتاء ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به

Verse (23:111)

The analysis above refers to the 111th verse of chapter 23 (sūrat l-mu'minūn):

Sahih International: Indeed, I have rewarded them this Day for their patient endurance - that they are the attainers [of success]."

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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