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Verse (23:105), Word 6 - Quranic Grammar

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The sixth word of verse (23:105) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A conjunction, verb and subject pronoun. The prefixed conjunction fa is usually translated as "and". The perfect verb (فعل ماض) is second person masculine plural. The verb's triliteral root is kāf wāw nūn (ك و ن). The verb (كان) belongs to a special group of words known as kāna and her sisters (كان واخواتها). The suffix (التاء) is an attached subject pronoun.

Chapter (23) sūrat l-mu'minūn (The Believers)


(23:105:6)
fakuntum
and you used (to)
CONJ – prefixed conjunction fa (and)
V – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
الفاء عاطفة
فعل ماض والتاء ضمير متصل في محل رفع اسم «كان»

Verse (23:105)

The analysis above refers to the 105th verse of chapter 23 (sūrat l-mu'minūn):

Sahih International: [It will be said]. "Were not My verses recited to you and you used to deny them?"

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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