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Verse (22:40), Word 17 - Quranic Grammar

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The seventeenth word of verse (22:40) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A preposition and noun. The prefixed preposition bi is usually translated as "with" or "by". The indefinite noun is masculine and is in the genitive case (مجرور). The noun's triliteral root is bā ʿayn ḍād (ب ع ض). Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (22) sūrat l-ḥaj (The Pilgrimage)


(22:40:17)
bibaʿḍin
by others
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive masculine indefinite noun
جار ومجرور

Verse (22:40)

The analysis above refers to the 40th verse of chapter 22 (sūrat l-ḥaj):

Sahih International: [They are] those who have been evicted from their homes without right - only because they say, "Our Lord is Allah." And were it not that Allah checks the people, some by means of others, there would have been demolished monasteries, churches, synagogues, and mosques in which the name of Allah is much mentioned. And Allah will surely support those who support Him. Indeed, Allah is Powerful and Exalted in Might.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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