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Verse (22:39), Word 4 - Quranic Grammar

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The fourth word of verse (22:39) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A preposition, accusative particle and object pronoun. The prefixed preposition bi is usually translated as "with" or "by". The accusative particle belongs to a special group of words known as inna and her sisters (ان واخواتها). The attached object pronoun is third person masculine plural.

Chapter (22) sūrat l-ḥaj (The Pilgrimage)


(22:39:4)
bi-annahum
because they
P – prefixed preposition bi
ACC – accusative particle
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
حرف جر
حرف نصب من اخوات «ان» و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل نصب اسم «ان»

Verse (22:39)

The analysis above refers to the 39th verse of chapter 22 (sūrat l-ḥaj):

Sahih International: Permission [to fight] has been given to those who are being fought, because they were wronged. And indeed, Allah is competent to give them victory.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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