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Verse (21:77), Word 8 - Quranic Grammar

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The eighth word of verse (21:77) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A verb and subject pronoun. The perfect verb (فعل ماض) is third person masculine plural. The verb's triliteral root is kāf wāw nūn (ك و ن). The verb (كان) belongs to a special group of words known as kāna and her sisters (كان واخواتها). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun.

Chapter (21) sūrat l-anbiyāa (The Prophets)


(21:77:8)
kānū
were
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع اسم «كان»

Verse (21:77)

The analysis above refers to the 77th verse of chapter 21 (sūrat l-anbiyāa):

Sahih International: And We saved him from the people who denied Our signs. Indeed, they were a people of evil, so We drowned them, all together.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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