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Verse (21:45), Word 4 - Quranic Grammar

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The fourth word of verse (21:45) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A preposition and noun. The prefixed preposition bi is usually translated as "with" or "by". The noun is masculine and is in the genitive case (مجرور). The noun's triliteral root is wāw ḥā yā (و ح ي). Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (21) sūrat l-anbiyāa (The Prophets)


(21:45:4)
bil-waḥyi
by the revelation."
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive masculine noun
جار ومجرور

Verse (21:45)

The analysis above refers to the 45th verse of chapter 21 (sūrat l-anbiyāa):

Sahih International: Say, "I only warn you by revelation." But the deaf do not hear the call when they are warned.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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