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Verse (21:40), Word 4 - Quranic Grammar

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The fourth word of verse (21:40) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A conjunction, verb and object pronoun. The prefixed conjunction fa is usually translated as "and". The imperfect verb (فعل مضارع) is third person feminine singular and is in the indicative mood (مرفوع). The verb's triliteral root is bā hā tā (ب ه ت). The attached object pronoun is third person masculine plural.

Chapter (21) sūrat l-anbiyāa (The Prophets)


(21:40:4)
fatabhatuhum
and bewilder them,
CONJ – prefixed conjunction fa (and)
V – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
الفاء عاطفة
فعل مضارع و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به

Verse (21:40)

The analysis above refers to the 40th verse of chapter 21 (sūrat l-anbiyāa):

Sahih International: Rather, it will come to them unexpectedly and bewilder them, and they will not be able to repel it, nor will they be reprieved.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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