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Verse (20:78), Word 1 - Quranic Grammar

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The first word of verse (20:78) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A resumption particle, verb and object pronoun. The connective particle fa is usually translated as "then" or "so" and is used to indicate a sequence of events. The form IV perfect verb (فعل ماض) is third person masculine singular. The verb's triliteral root is tā bā ʿayn (ت ب ع). The attached object pronoun is third person masculine plural.

Chapter (20) sūrat ṭā hā


(20:78:1)
fa-atbaʿahum
Then followed them
REM – prefixed resumption particle
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
الفاء استئنافية
فعل ماض و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به

Verse (20:78)

The analysis above refers to the 78th verse of chapter 20 (sūrat ṭā hā):

Sahih International: So Pharaoh pursued them with his soldiers, and there covered them from the sea that which covered them,

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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