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Verse (20:39), Word 2 - Quranic Grammar

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The second word of verse (20:39) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A verb, subject pronoun and object pronoun. The imperative verb (فعل أمر) is second person feminine singular. The verb's triliteral root is qāf dhāl fā (ق ذ ف). The suffix (الياء) is an attached subject pronoun. The attached object pronoun is third person masculine singular.

Chapter (20) sūrat ṭā hā


(20:39:2)
iq'dhifīhi
cast him
V – 2nd person feminine singular imperative verb
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular object pronoun
فعل أمر والياء ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل والهاء ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به

Verse (20:39)

The analysis above refers to the 39th verse of chapter 20 (sūrat ṭā hā):

Sahih International: [Saying], 'Cast him into the chest and cast it into the river, and the river will throw it onto the bank; there will take him an enemy to Me and an enemy to him.' And I bestowed upon you love from Me that you would be brought up under My eye.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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