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Verse (20:117), Word 12 - Quranic Grammar

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The twelfth word of verse (20:117) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A particle of cause and verb. The prefixed particle fa is usually translated as "then" or "so". The particle is used to indicate cause and makes the following verb subjunctive. The imperfect verb (فعل مضارع) is second person masculine singular and is in the subjunctive mood (منصوب). The verb's triliteral root is shīn qāf wāw (ش ق و).

Chapter (20) sūrat ṭā hā


(20:117:12)
fatashqā
so (that) you would suffer.
CAUS – prefixed particle of cause
V – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
الفاء سببية
فعل مضارع منصوب

Verse (20:117)

The analysis above refers to the 117th verse of chapter 20 (sūrat ṭā hā):

Sahih International: So We said, "O Adam, indeed this is an enemy to you and to your wife. Then let him not remove you from Paradise so you would suffer.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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