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Verse (19:97), Word 4 - Quranic Grammar

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The fourth word of verse (19:97) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A particle of purpose and verb. The prefixed particle lām is used to indicate the purpose of an action and makes the following verb subjunctive. The form II imperfect verb (فعل مضارع) is second person masculine singular and is in the subjunctive mood (منصوب). The verb's triliteral root is bā shīn rā (ب ش ر).

Chapter (19) sūrat maryam (Mary)


(19:97:4)
litubashira
that you may give glad tidings
PRP – prefixed particle of purpose lām
V – 2nd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
اللام لام التعليل
فعل مضارع منصوب

Verse (19:97)

The analysis above refers to the 97th verse of chapter 19 (sūrat maryam):

Sahih International: So, [O Muhammad], We have only made Qur'an easy in the Arabic language that you may give good tidings thereby to the righteous and warn thereby a hostile people.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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