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Verse (19:58), Word 10 - Quranic Grammar

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The tenth word of verse (19:58) is a masculine proper noun and is in the genitive case (مجرور). The case marker is a fatḥah instead of a kasrah because the proper noun is a diptote (ممنوع من الصرف).

Chapter (19) sūrat maryam (Mary)


(19:58:10)
ādama
(of) Adam,
PN – genitive masculine proper noun → Adam اسم علم مجرور بالفتحة بدلاً من الكسرة لأنه ممنوع من الصرف

Verse (19:58)

The analysis above refers to the 58th verse of chapter 19 (sūrat maryam):

Sahih International: Those were the ones upon whom Allah bestowed favor from among the prophets of the descendants of Adam and of those We carried [in the ship] with Noah, and of the descendants of Abraham and Israel, and of those whom We guided and chose. When the verses of the Most Merciful were recited to them, they fell in prostration and weeping.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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