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Verse (19:55), Word 1 - Quranic Grammar

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The first word of verse (19:55) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A conjunction and verb. The prefixed conjunction wa is usually translated as "and". The perfect verb (فعل ماض) is third person masculine singular. The verb's triliteral root is kāf wāw nūn (ك و ن). The verb (كان) belongs to a special group of words known as kāna and her sisters (كان واخواتها).

Chapter (19) sūrat maryam (Mary)


(19:55:1)
wakāna
And he used
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
الواو عاطفة
فعل ماض

Verse (19:55)

The analysis above refers to the 55th verse of chapter 19 (sūrat maryam):

Sahih International: And he used to enjoin on his people prayer and zakah and was to his Lord pleasing.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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