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Verse (19:47), Word 4 - Quranic Grammar

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The fourth word of verse (19:47) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A future particle and verb. The prefixed future particle sa is used in combination with the imperfect (present tense) verb to form the future tense. The form X imperfect verb (فعل مضارع) is first person singular and is in the indicative mood (مرفوع). The verb's triliteral root is ghayn fā rā (غ ف ر).

Chapter (19) sūrat maryam (Mary)


(19:47:4)
sa-astaghfiru
I will ask forgiveness
FUT – prefixed future particle sa
V – 1st person singular (form X) imperfect verb
حرف استقبال
فعل مضارع

Verse (19:47)

The analysis above refers to the 47th verse of chapter 19 (sūrat maryam):

Sahih International: [Abraham] said, "Peace will be upon you. I will ask forgiveness for you of my Lord. Indeed, He is ever gracious to me.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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