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Verse (19:45), Word 10 - Quranic Grammar

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The tenth word of verse (19:45) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A preposition and proper noun. The prefixed preposition lām is usually translated as "for". The proper noun is masculine and is in the genitive case (مجرور). The proper noun's triliteral root is shīn ṭā nūn (ش ط ن). Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (19) sūrat maryam (Mary)


(19:45:10)
lilshayṭāni
to the Shaitaan
P – prefixed preposition lām
PN – genitive masculine proper noun → Satan
جار ومجرور

Verse (19:45)

The analysis above refers to the 45th verse of chapter 19 (sūrat maryam):

Sahih International: O my father, indeed I fear that there will touch you a punishment from the Most Merciful so you would be to Satan a companion [in Hellfire]."

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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