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Verse (19:31), Word 5 - Quranic Grammar

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The fifth word of verse (19:31) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A verb and subject pronoun. The perfect verb (فعل ماض) is first person singular. The verb's triliteral root is kāf wāw nūn (ك و ن). The verb (كان) belongs to a special group of words known as kāna and her sisters (كان واخواتها). The suffix (التاء) is an attached subject pronoun.

Chapter (19) sūrat maryam (Mary)


(19:31:5)
kuntu
I am
V – 1st person singular perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والتاء ضمير متصل في محل رفع اسم «كان»

Verse (19:31)

The analysis above refers to the 31st verse of chapter 19 (sūrat maryam):

Sahih International: And He has made me blessed wherever I am and has enjoined upon me prayer and zakah as long as I remain alive

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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