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Verse (19:25), Word 3 - Quranic Grammar

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The third word of verse (19:25) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A preposition and noun. The prefixed preposition bi is usually translated as "with" or "by". The noun is masculine and is in the genitive case (مجرور). The noun's triliteral root is jīm dhāl ʿayn (ج ذ ع). Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (19) sūrat maryam (Mary)


(19:25:3)
bijidh'ʿi
(the) trunk
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive masculine noun
جار ومجرور

Verse (19:25)

The analysis above refers to the 25th verse of chapter 19 (sūrat maryam):

Sahih International: And shake toward you the trunk of the palm tree; it will drop upon you ripe, fresh dates.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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