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Verse (18:97), Word 2 - Quranic Grammar

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The second word of verse (18:97) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A verb and subject pronoun. The form X perfect verb (فعل ماض) is third person masculine plural. The verb's triliteral root is ṭā wāw ʿayn (ط و ع). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun.

Chapter (18) sūrat l-kahf (The Cave)


(18:97:2)
is'ṭāʿū
they were able
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form X) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل

Verse (18:97)

The analysis above refers to the 97th verse of chapter 18 (sūrat l-kahf):

Sahih International: So Gog and Magog were unable to pass over it, nor were they able [to effect] in it any penetration.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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