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Verse (18:77), Word 11 - Quranic Grammar

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The eleventh word of verse (18:77) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A verb, subject pronoun and object pronoun. The form II imperfect verb (فعل مضارع) is third person masculine plural and is in the subjunctive mood (منصوب). The verb's triliteral root is ḍād yā fā (ض ي ف). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun. The attached object pronoun is third person dual.

Chapter (18) sūrat l-kahf (The Cave)


(18:77:11)
yuḍayyifūhumā
offer them hospitality.
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form II) imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 3rd person dual object pronoun
فعل مضارع منصوب والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل والهاء ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به

Verse (18:77)

The analysis above refers to the 77th verse of chapter 18 (sūrat l-kahf):

Sahih International: So they set out, until when they came to the people of a town, they asked its people for food, but they refused to offer them hospitality. And they found therein a wall about to collapse, so al-Khidh r restored it. [Moses] said, "If you wished, you could have taken for it a payment."

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